River Dee
From Chester Wiki
Map: see also
The River Dee (Welsh: Afon Dyfrdwy) flows 110 miles from it's source to Hilbre Island. Travelling through Wales and England and also forming part of the international border between them, the river rises in Snowdonia, flows north via Chester and discharges into an estuary between Wales and The Wirral. The lower reaches of the river are unusual in that comparatively little water occupies so large a basin. One theory of a contributory factor to the large basin is that once the River Mersey and/or the River Severn flowed into the Dee. A more recent theory, however, is that the estuary was not formed by water, but by ice being pushed southwards by the pressure of an icecap over the Irish Sea. The total catchment area of the River Dee up to Chester Weir is 1,816.8 square kilometres (701.5 sq mi). The average rainfall over the catchment is estimated to be 640 millimetres (25 in) yielding an average flow of 37 m³/s. The history of the Dee has many interwoven layers. There is the geological record, from the Ordovician rocks at its source to the modern deposits in the estuary. There is a historical record starting with it's use as a trade route in pre-Roman times. A path of myth which places the young Arthur at it's source. And an industrial tale bringing gold, stone, wool and water downstream as the railways and canals crept ever upstream towards it's head. We make no apology for mashing-up these strands for the Dee is a river to be explored in its many moods on many levels.
We have divided the story of the river into three parts:
- Upper Reaches from the source of the river through Wales;
- Middle Reaches through England from the Welsh borders to Chester;
- Lower Reaches back in Wales, below Chester to Hilbre Islands and the sea;
Contents |
[edit] Reference
[edit] Online Books: (see Chester Books for more)
- Howson and Rimmer The river Dee : its aspect and history (1889);
- Morris Merionethshire;
- William Ayrton The adventures of a salmon in the river Dee (1853);
- Marie Trevelyan Folk-lore and Folk-stories of Wales;
- George Bolam Wildlife in Wales;
- Anna Seward Llangollen vale, with other poems: (1796);
- W. T. Simpson History of Llangollen and its vicinity: (1835);
- Samuel Lewis A topographical dictionary of Wales: (1845);
- Richard Willett "Memoir of Hawarden parish, Flintshire";
- George Clarke "Hawarden Castle";
- John Morgan Edwards "Flintshire" (1914);
[edit] Other Books:
- Norman K Harvey - "The River Dee - from source to sea";
- Jim Perrin - "River Map";
- Mike Griffiths - "The History of the River Dee;
- G.W. Place, The Rise and Fall of Parkgate, Passenger Port for Ireland (1994);
- ed Gordon Emery, The Old Chester Canal;
- Roy Wilding, Miller of Dee (1997);
- PR Lewis, Disaster on the Dee: Robert Stephenson's Nemesis of 1847, Tempus Publishing (2007) ISBN 978 0 7524 4266 2;
- Cris Ebbs, "The Milwr Tunnel - Bagillt to Loggerheads 1897" - (1987) ISBN 0 9522242 0 8
[edit] Links
- Virtual Stroll on the River Dee;
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Dee,_Wales;
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Dee_regulation_system;
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Weir;
- environment agency on the Dee water scheme;
- Environment agency Chester Weir station;
- Geology of Wales;
- Roadside Geology of Wales;
- RIGS geology site;
- BBC North Wales on the River Dee;
- River Dee rules and regs from Chester City Council;
- River Dee at Waterscape.com;
- Cruises on the River Dee from "Chesterboat";
- Coracle type for the River Dee;
- Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals;
- British History Online on the River Dee;
[edit] Links to Specific Places on the Dee
- Home page for the Bala Lake Railway;
- The Dee Valley site;
- A guide to Caer Drewyn Hillfort;
- Llangollen Steam Railway - official site with timetables;
- Owain's Mound at Glyndyfrdwy;
- Historic landscape notes for the Vale of Llangollen;
- Llangollen.org - tourist board website;
- Llangollen Museum;
- Dinas Bran at www.castlewales.com;
- Overton-on-Dee;
- Historic landscape info on Maelor Saesneg;
- A history of Bangor-on-Dee;
- Holt Castle at www.castlewales.com;
- The Poulton Project - an extensive archaeological study;
- Details of Archaeology at Heronbridge;
- For more pages about Chester see Chester online;
- For more links see Virtual Stroll's list of links;
- Saltney and Saltney Ferry History Group;
- History of Shotton (great site!);
- Steve Harding's Viking Wirral site;
- Fflint also has an excellent local history site;
- Another homegrown site for Bagillt;
- Historic landscape notes for Holywell;
- History of The Liverpool Observatory - those are the domes on the hill at Bidston;
- Historic landscape info from the Clwyd Coastal Survey;
- Some notes on ports and harbours in north-east Wales;
- The essential leaflet for Hilbre Island - Print this out, READ IT and TAKE IT WITH YOU;
- (IMPORTANT TIDAL DATA FOR HILBRE);
- Links relating to Hilbre.
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